Conservation Districts 101...by
Mike Wendland
Conservation Districts were organized in the 1930’s as a response to
the severe erosion problems of the ‘ Dust Bowl’ days. In 1937
President Roosevelt recommended that all states adopt legislation
that would allow for the formation of local conservation
districts. Today there are almost 3000 conservation districts
nationwide.
Montana passed legislation creating its conservation districts in
1939 to provide for local control of natural resource management
programs and activities. Montana has 58 conservation districts
whose boundaries usually follow the states county lines. These
districts include the entire state and include municipalities which
have petitioned to be included in district boundaries. Conservation
Districts are political subdivisions of the State of Montana,
governed by a board of elected or appointed supervisors. Each
district has 5 elected supervisors and up to 2 supervisors appointed
by the councils of the incorporated cities that lie within their
boundaries. Funding for the operation of conservation districts
comes from a maximum of 1.5 mills levied on real property within the
boundaries of the district. In most cases, funding isn’t adequate
to meet the goals of the district so they rely heavily on grants and
other creative funding sources.
The function of the Conservation district is “to take available
technical, financial, and educational resources, whatever their
source, and focus or coordinate them so that they meet the needs of
the local land user for conservation of the natural resources in the
district.”
Conservation Districts work with their partners the NRCS, FSA, FWP,
DEQ, and others to carry out this goal. Conservation Districts have
a long and successful history as the grass roots organization
dedicated to the management and conservation of natural resources in
the districts, and we hope to continue this agenda.