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Conservation Districts 101...by Mike Wendland

     Conservation Districts were organized in the 1930’s as a response to the severe erosion problems of the ‘ Dust Bowl’ days.  In 1937 President Roosevelt recommended that all states adopt legislation that  would allow for the formation of local conservation districts.  Today there are almost 3000 conservation districts nationwide.

     Montana passed legislation creating its conservation districts in 1939 to provide for local control of natural resource management programs and activities.  Montana has 58 conservation districts whose boundaries usually follow the states county lines.  These districts include the entire state and include municipalities which have petitioned to be included in district boundaries.  Conservation Districts are political subdivisions of the State of Montana, governed by a board of elected or appointed supervisors.  Each district has 5 elected supervisors and up to 2 supervisors appointed by the councils of the incorporated cities that lie within their boundaries.  Funding for the operation of conservation districts comes from a maximum of 1.5 mills levied on real property within the boundaries of the district.  In most cases, funding isn’t adequate to meet the goals of the district so they rely heavily on grants and other creative funding sources.

     The function of the Conservation district is “to take available technical, financial, and educational resources, whatever their source, and focus or coordinate them so that they meet the needs of the local land user for conservation of the natural resources in the district.”

     Conservation Districts work with their partners the NRCS, FSA, FWP, DEQ, and others to carry out this goal.  Conservation Districts have a long and successful history as the grass roots organization dedicated to the management and conservation of natural resources in the districts, and we hope to continue this agenda.

 

Burdock in Beaver Creek Park

     Through a grant the Hill County Conservation District received Doug Ireland was hired to spray burdock during the summer of 2004 in the Beaver Creek Park.

     Hill County Weed District employees brought out their weed spraying trucks to help Doug with the larger areas.  The product they used was Tordon with 2,4-D and sometimes Roundup.

     By the end of the summer approximately  70-80% of the Burdock was eliminated.  When a certain area was sprayed, Doug would monitor it each week to make sure progress was made and by doing this he saw results all the time.  The 2,4-D did a good job of killing the burdock without making the area around them look bad. 

           Before Spraying                                                        After Spraying

    

 

 

 

Legislative Update

     The Hill county Conservation District is interested in numerous resource and conservation issues. However, the following specific issues are of particular interest to our district during the upcoming legislative session.

Water Quality & Quantity Highlights...HCCD along with Liberty County Conservation district and the Sage Creek Watershed Alliance are involved with several projects that deal with water quality and quantity.

  • Investigation of ground water with the drilling of monitoring wells. This work was conducted by MSCA (Montana Salinity Control Association), and was primarily centered in the upper and middle portions of the watershed.
  • Groundwater and surface water investigations by MBMG (Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology). This work involved inventorying wells and springs in the middle portion, installation of data loggers at 3 sites and crest gauges on 4 sites.
  • A demonstration reclamation project on Highway 2 at Gildford where a recharge area of 110 acres would be planted to alfalfa using information collected through monitoring wells.
  • Proposal for the planting of 180 acres on up to 3 sites with varieties of alfalfa and/or salt tolerant grasses.
  • Project for the planting of perennial vegetation to over 680 acres of recharge to perennial vegetation.

310 Permits..310 permits issued under the "Natural Streambed and Land Preservation Act of 1975" is administered by the conservation district. A new joint application form has made the process more efficient.

Other Projects...Our greatest resources are our local communities and youth. By providing scholarships to attend range camps, Envirothon Competition and Montana Natural Resources Youth Camp, we are educating our youth to wisely use and protect our resources. Local schools receive information; assistance with hands on demonstrations and training for both elementary and high school students and teachers. Presentations are made on request for other groups.

By holding tours and working with adult education, both rural and urban, to show people new technologies and ideas we can protect the resources and stay economically stable.

As a member of the North Central Montana Resource Conservation & Development Area (NCMRC&D), which is a partnership between local people, the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service and the MT Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, we are working toward improving the economic and social conditions for the people of the area by developing and human resources of the area.